Of course, with solenoids, you need a computing unit to energize them. Inside the valve body are springs and solenoids that operate jointly to pressurize and change the path for the transmission fluid to flow through. The valve body is constantly submerged and fed with transmission fluid during its operation. The valve body is essentially a maze filled with tens upon hundreds of fluid channels. The distribution of transmission fluid inside an automatic transmission is managed by the valve body. To engage and disengage the various gear sets, transmission fluid pressurizes and releases the clutch packs. This is why an automatic transmission can remain relatively small yet be built with 10 forward gears in modern cars. So an automatic transmission has different combinations of planet gear sets for drivable gear ratios. Just by changing the planet carrier’s drive method, 3 different gear ratios can be produced. Inside the housing are many sets of clutch packs and various planetary geartrain.įor an automatic transmission to change gears, all the gear sets have to engage and disengage in a certain predetermined order. First, you have the actual transmission housing itself which contains the core of a transmission unit. It’s important to note that for an automatic transmission to function optimally, a multitude of parts has to work together in unison. In fact, some manufacturers have deviated from twin-clutch units in favor of automatic transmissions. Many of today’s cars come with an automatic transmission. By paying close attention to those symptoms, you can avert the fault from further developing.īecause there are various types of transmission, we’ll be emphasizing one of the most commonly found in most modern cars nowadays. Typically, they demonstrate signs of failure way before they give up entirely. Thankfully though, transmissions rarely fail outright without any signs. Transmission failures can be catastrophic, leaving you stranded while racking up exorbitant repair costs. However, modern complications have made transmission reliability a top concern for car buyers. Transmissions are expected to last as long, if not longer than the engine itself. Such as, when shift solenoids symptoms appear. However, I’d vouch that none feels quite as intimidating as a transmission-related issue. There are a few erratic behaviors a car demonstrates that car owners definitely dread.